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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+129.4%
€143.36
vs €62.50 price
Levered DCF
€163.89
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.59
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.54×21.66×14.77×7.93×11.84×-10.73×28.62×-142×
P/B2.19×2.94×2.09×1.69×1.56×1.19×0.74×0.79×
P/S0.82×1.11×0.76×0.64×0.54×0.37×0.24×0.24×
EV / EBITDA5.12×6.91×5.79×3.72×3.74×7.4×3.83×2.31×
Gross margin6.5%94.9%40.8%11.5%11.6%2.6%4.3%92.7%
Operating margin9.2%7.8%7.1%6.1%9.7%-2.4%0.4%-3.5%
Net margin8.6%5.1%5.5%8.1%4.5%-3.5%0.8%-0.2%
Current ratio1.26×1.27×1.5×1.34×1.31×1.22×1.12×1.1×
Debt / equity1.07×0.97×1.07×0.94×1.08×1.6×1.15×1.14×
Interest coverage9.46×9.54×12.38×13.97×19.11×-3.61×0.7×-6.17×
Dividend yield10.8%1.6%1.9%2.6%0.0%0.0%1.9%3.5%
Payout ratio102.8%34.6%26.4%21.0%0.0%0.0%53.7%-496.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity22.9%13.6%15.3%21.3%13.2%-11.1%2.6%-0.6%
Return on invested capital7.9%5.7%5.2%4.6%5.9%-2.1%0.3%-2.1%
Return on assets6.7%3.9%4.2%6.1%3.5%-2.5%0.7%-0.1%
Free cash flow yield8.7%1.6%3.0%16.9%35.8%-17.4%-13.2%38.7%
Earnings yield10.5%4.6%7.3%12.6%8.4%-9.3%3.5%-0.7%
Enterprise value€311.4M€384.4M€285.6M€185M€152.1M€154.5M€117.4M€79.6M
Net debt / EBITDA1.43×1.46×1.72×0.78×0.99×3.87×2.14×0.72×
Cash conversion cycle (days)56-7515655698966-584