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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-7867.8%
-€5,087.91
vs €65.50 price
Levered DCF
-€5,041.18
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.31
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E28.32×15.47×19.91×81.53×48.33×60.62×30.71×10.26×
P/B5.93×1.96×2.96×3.4×4.99×18.76×9.53×4.72×
P/S2.3×1.74×5.68×7.52×9.63×12.58×4.91×5.04×
EV / EBITDA19.99×10.85×15.65×24.51×30.33×55.11×24.66×10.43×
Gross margin18.0%36.1%80.5%72.0%66.7%46.3%26.4%32.3%
Operating margin14.1%22.3%48.3%27.0%39.3%31.6%10.4%43.1%
Net margin8.1%11.3%28.5%9.3%19.8%20.8%15.8%48.7%
Current ratio1.13×1.08×1.15×0.93×1.1×1.35×1.48×2.01×
Debt / equity3.52×2.13×2.19×2.05×2.09×3.16×1.95×0.55×
Interest coverage3.29×2.6×2.46×1.5×3.47×8.01×5.34×7.54×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity20.9%12.6%14.8%4.2%10.2%31.0%30.7%45.6%
Return on invested capital6.8%6.1%7.4%3.8%5.5%10.6%5.1%23.1%
Return on assets4.0%3.2%4.0%1.2%2.7%5.9%7.3%22.8%
Free cash flow yield-24.9%-32.2%-32.7%-18.2%-23.2%-9.6%-8.7%-9.0%
Earnings yield3.5%6.5%5.0%1.2%2.1%1.7%3.2%9.7%
Enterprise value€3.6B€1.6B€1.6B€1.2B€1.1B€1.1B€398.8M€140.2M
Net debt / EBITDA6.39×4.41×5.99×7.92×7.59×7.03×2.71×0.21×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2932500-471-42611-35106