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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+205.6%
€4.55
vs €1.49 price
Levered DCF
€4.67
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.08
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.55×13.42×14.36×12.15×29.33×36.36×185.26×248×
P/B0.71×0.93×1.26×1.4×1.97×1.85×1.93×1.37×
P/S0.41×0.55×0.71×0.77×1.14×1.1×1.13×0.99×
EV / EBITDA3.64×4.7×5.94×6.05×9.09×9.48×13.3×10.27×
Gross margin23.8%53.0%31.1%49.8%52.5%52.7%49.8%48.9%
Operating margin4.8%7.9%7.9%8.4%6.3%6.1%2.5%2.3%
Net margin3.3%4.1%4.9%6.3%3.9%3.0%0.6%0.4%
Current ratio1.12×1.31×1.55×1.38×1.38×0.99×1.19×1.03×
Debt / equity0.14×0.43×0.56×0.56×0.52×0.7×0.63×0.47×
Interest coverage4.77×5.82×5.36×11.46×6.73×4.43×2.73×27.68×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.6%6.9%8.7%11.4%6.7%5.1%1.0%0.5%
Return on invested capital3.8%5.3%5.8%7.0%4.5%3.3%0.7%0.4%
Return on assets3.3%4.0%4.4%5.0%3.3%2.3%0.5%0.3%
Free cash flow yield14.2%14.4%12.2%5.2%11.6%6.1%9.9%2.2%
Earnings yield8.0%7.5%6.9%8.1%3.4%2.8%0.5%0.4%
Enterprise value€31.6M€50.1M€64.4M€62.6M€72.8M€72.1M€70.1M€49.4M
Net debt / EBITDA0.15×1.16×1.51×1.41×1.51×2.45×3.16×2.44×
Cash conversion cycle (days)17-911-74-60-72-113-75