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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+248.1%
€49.44
vs €14.20 price
Levered DCF
€29.62
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.71
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E14.84×31.43×9.64×7.72×10.28×29.13×12.41×11.06×
P/B0.55×0.52×0.74×0.99×1.14×0.92×0.87×1.08×
P/S0.3×0.27×0.36×0.45×0.57×0.5×0.43×0.43×
EV / EBITDA4.37×4.9×4.52×4.56×5.04×6.17×6.6×5.37×
Gross margin16.2%43.2%42.9%42.6%46.1%44.7%16.5%50.0%
Operating margin6.0%2.7%7.0%9.1%9.4%4.3%7.4%12.8%
Net margin2.0%0.9%3.7%5.8%5.5%1.7%3.5%3.9%
Current ratio2.14×2.37×2.2×2.06×2.08×2.44×1.93×2.02×
Debt / equity0.36×0.28×0.39×0.36×0.39×0.45×0.67×0.66×
Interest coverage7.63×2.59×8.44×22.3×23.92×7.99×0×28.23×
Dividend yield0.7%3.0%5.4%4.1%0.0%1.3%4.8%2.6%
Payout ratio10.4%93.1%51.9%31.3%0.0%36.2%59.1%28.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.7%1.7%7.7%12.8%11.0%3.2%7.0%9.8%
Return on invested capital6.9%2.1%6.6%10.0%8.5%2.6%5.3%11.3%
Return on assets2.2%1.0%4.5%7.1%6.0%1.8%3.2%4.4%
Free cash flow yield-3.7%31.0%7.3%-0.7%15.8%24.5%11.5%0.9%
Earnings yield6.7%3.2%10.4%12.9%9.7%3.5%8.1%9.1%
Enterprise value€209.3M€180.3M€272M€320M€314.3M€248.8M€331.7M€368.8M
Net debt / EBITDA1.29×1.13×1.17×0.84×0.61×1.24×2.53×1.74×
Cash conversion cycle (days)180208221207205222253234