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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+191.5%
€21.34
vs €7.32 price
Levered DCF
€19.81
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.51
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.32×11.5×2.3×31.17×46.54×-2.35×-170.42×-54.01×
P/B1.23×0.63×0.5×0.56×0.86×0.46×0.5×0.47×
P/S1.83×1.1×0.72×0.45×1.73×1.14×1.13×1.13×
EV / EBITDA3.91×3.11×2.34×1.82×9.03×-1.71×7.55×6.29×
Gross margin19.2%16.9%49.8%47.8%31.1%22.3%33.8%35.8%
Operating margin20.5%20.2%30.5%28.0%12.6%-151.0%3.9%2.7%
Net margin11.9%9.6%31.3%1.4%3.7%-48.1%-0.7%-2.1%
Current ratio1.03×0.86×0.77×0.76×0.74×0.7×0.89×0.78×
Debt / equity0.19×0.23×0.31×0.43×0.6×0.51×0.37×0.27×
Interest coverage3.79×2.56×4.19×11.67×2.95×-32.12×0.79×0.49×
Dividend yield2.9%4.5%1.9%2.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio44.1%52.2%4.4%65.0%0.2%-0.0%-0.8%-0.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.0%5.4%21.5%1.8%1.8%-19.3%-0.3%-0.9%
Return on invested capital5.0%3.6%10.2%0.9%2.3%-7.8%0.5%0.4%
Return on assets3.8%2.4%9.6%0.6%0.6%-7.5%-0.1%-0.4%
Free cash flow yield16.6%25.3%-4.6%34.4%2.0%-21.1%-7.6%12.1%
Earnings yield6.5%8.7%43.3%3.2%2.1%-42.2%-0.6%-1.9%
Enterprise value€308.2M€168.4M€164.8M€154.8M€228.6M€167.2M€172.8M€141.4M
Net debt / EBITDA0.07×0.44×0.72×0.59×3.25×-0.88×2.95×1.85×
Cash conversion cycle (days)33532-2318836-19