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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+79.6%
€7.17
vs €3.99 price
Levered DCF
€2.03
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.28
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E29.8×31.75×-850.62×42.06×14.88×-64.79×44.5×34.88×
P/B0.95×1.26×1.29×1.16×1.62×1.53×1.52×1.25×
P/S3.41×4.89×5.36×5.52×8.21×7.08×7.86×6.89×
EV / EBITDA14.18×15.16×17.92×18.53×14.17×20.37×20.78×18.67×
Gross margin69.1%70.9%72.7%72.6%75.9%77.3%77.7%75.9%
Operating margin21.6%23.4%10.6%25.7%32.3%33.0%33.6%33.9%
Net margin11.7%15.4%-0.6%13.4%55.2%-9.1%18.0%20.0%
Current ratio0.4×0.44×0.76×1.18×1.54×0.61×0.13×0.24×
Debt / equity1.66×1.59×1.57×1.63×1.5×1.6×1.34×1.22×
Interest coverage1.73×1.78×0.79×1.97×2.22×2.12×2.1×2.04×
Dividend yield10.7%7.6%6.8%7.0%3.9%5.2%4.7%5.4%
Payout ratio312.4%240.0%-5792.6%287.1%57.6%-404.5%205.1%184.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity3.2%4.0%-0.2%2.8%10.9%-2.0%3.5%3.6%
Return on invested capital2.2%2.3%1.0%2.0%2.5%2.9%2.7%2.7%
Return on assets1.2%1.4%-0.1%1.0%4.2%-0.7%1.4%1.6%
Free cash flow yield12.2%10.9%7.2%1.6%-0.3%-1.4%1.6%-9.8%
Earnings yield3.4%3.1%-0.1%2.4%6.7%-1.3%2.3%2.9%
Enterprise value€960.9M€1.1B€1.2B€1.2B€1.5B€1.4B€1.5B€1.3B
Net debt / EBITDA8.82×8.15×9.55×9.99×6.39×10.18×9.68×9.19×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-25-154-211-70780244-143-206