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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+680.3%
€22.51
vs €2.89 price
Levered DCF
€37.96
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.04
Safe zone
Rating
C-
Overall 1 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-10.44×-14.34×143.1×27.74×48.24×28.86×-303.41×-12.1×
P/B1.43×2.19×2.41×3.67×13.09×16.21×12.44×4.19×
P/S0.14×0.25×0.32×0.46×1.96×2.84×1.69×0.78×
EV / EBITDA6.14×7.83×8.33×9.37×23.3×22.56×70.68×-12.34×
Gross margin58.1%62.6%64.8%65.6%65.9%66.0%64.6%62.8%
Operating margin-0.1%-2.3%1.5%2.9%6.5%11.4%0.4%-6.5%
Net margin-1.4%-1.8%0.3%1.7%4.1%9.8%-0.6%-6.4%
Current ratio0.78×0.91×0.9×0.94×1.4×1.77×1.32×1.74×
Debt / equity1.05×1.03×0.7×0.69×0.52×0.46×0.52×0×
Interest coverage-0.11×-4.59×3.19×7.3×14.46×42.59×1.22×-69×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-13.8%-15.3%1.9%13.2%27.1%56.2%-4.1%-34.8%
Return on invested capital-0.3%-7.1%1.4%8.2%21.0%38.4%2.3%-33.0%
Return on assets-4.3%-5.2%0.8%5.0%11.0%24.2%-1.8%-20.8%
Free cash flow yield23.2%3.7%3.2%-3.0%1.8%4.9%0.1%-7.4%
Earnings yield-9.6%-7.0%0.8%3.6%2.1%3.5%-0.3%-8.3%
Enterprise value€1.5B€2.4B€2.7B€3.7B€11.4B€10.2B€3B€800.6M
Net debt / EBITDA2.07×1.41×0.85×0.41×-0.75×-0.94×-1.54×2.98×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-22-36-45-38-36-46-48-58