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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+347.6%
€590.82
vs €132.00 price
Levered DCF
€568.93
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.64
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E22.7×11.3×8.08×1.83×5.37×17.44×37.14×107.33×
P/B1.15×1.31×1.27×1.12×3.02×2.41×2.04×0.63×
P/S1.11×1.41×1.32×0.9×2.19×1.26×1.07×0.34×
EV / EBITDA7.53×5.61×4.43×1.11×4.28×7.99×9.56×8.12×
Gross margin8.2%17.0%27.7%52.4%44.1%14.0%9.3%7.3%
Operating margin5.0%13.5%14.0%50.5%42.0%10.1%6.1%3.5%
Net margin4.9%12.5%16.4%49.3%40.7%7.3%2.9%0.3%
Current ratio1.49×1.54×1.73×3.41×1.92×0.67×0.6×0.73×
Debt / equity0.36×0.32×0.27×0.19×0.34×0.77×0.97×0.96×
Interest coverage2.46×8.14×11.26×75.15×37.97×3.71×1.8×1.06×
Dividend yield7.0%6.1%46.7%19.7%1.3%1.2%0.3%2.9%
Payout ratio158.3%68.7%377.7%36.1%6.8%20.9%10.9%314.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.1%11.5%15.7%61.1%56.2%13.8%5.5%0.6%
Return on invested capital3.7%8.4%10.0%51.2%42.1%9.9%5.2%1.9%
Return on assets3.1%7.1%10.1%44.0%34.0%6.1%2.2%0.2%
Free cash flow yield4.8%8.2%13.7%57.9%18.8%14.6%11.9%18.8%
Earnings yield4.4%8.8%12.4%54.5%18.6%5.7%2.7%0.9%
Enterprise value€23.9B€28.1B€23B€21.4B€46.5B€20.6B€19.3B€9.3B
Net debt / EBITDA1.02×0.23×-0.13×-0.51×-0.2×1.73×2.91×4.67×
Cash conversion cycle (days)113-23-14-5-6-6-7