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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+46.5%
€25.81
vs €17.62 price
Levered DCF
€15.32
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.91
Distress zone
Rating
A+
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.13×4.22×-20.39×6.51×8.22×20.09×6.75×4.37×
P/B0.71×0.7×0.69×0.91×1.17×1.22×1.21×1.12×
P/S9.09×9×7.92×11.46×12.78×13.64×14.32×12×
EV / EBITDA12.31×7.37×-212.4×13.87×33.93×53.72×72.94×60.07×
Gross margin82.0%86.8%79.5%85.6%77.2%83.4%83.1%81.0%
Operating margin70.0%243.0%5.1%80.6%150.2%89.2%244.6%300.8%
Net margin148.2%213.5%-39.0%175.8%155.6%67.8%211.9%274.7%
Current ratio6.13×0.31×0.1×0.19×0.18×0.17×0.12×0.49×
Debt / equity0.88×0.74×0.91×0.95×1.11×1.07×1.01×0.98×
Interest coverage4.34×7.18×0.18×5.45×13.43×0×21.35×25.47×
Dividend yield5.5%3.4%0.9%4.7%4.1%4.8%4.0%4.9%
Payout ratio34.0%14.2%-18.7%30.5%33.3%97.1%26.8%21.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.5%16.7%-3.4%14.0%14.2%6.1%17.9%25.6%
Return on invested capital2.8%10.2%0.2%3.3%6.4%3.8%10.1%13.9%
Return on assets6.1%9.0%-1.8%7.0%6.6%2.9%8.7%12.5%
Free cash flow yield4.9%3.8%7.0%-2.2%-0.4%3.1%2.8%2.2%
Earnings yield16.3%23.7%-4.9%15.3%12.2%5.0%14.8%22.9%
Enterprise value€820.8M€697M€665.7M€759.3M€778.8M€708.9M€683.9M€560.7M
Net debt / EBITDA6.81×3.76×-119.91×7.06×16.45×24.94×32.96×27.87×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-114-142-187-168-60-198-257-214