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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1710.9%
€227.09
vs €12.54 price
Levered DCF
-€9.03
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.62
Safe zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E21.27×27.84×26.48×234.75×50.21×36.5×32.44×28.63×
P/B2.19×2.81×3.08×5.49×6.55×5.18×5.76×6.81×
P/S1.02×1.26×1.39×20.43×31.16×2.3×1.96×1.95×
EV / EBITDA8.28×10.78×11.65×11.85×25.93×19.5×13.53×14.22×
Gross margin18.7%19.4%20.2%110.1%111.2%20.5%23.8%22.1%
Operating margin8.5%7.9%8.7%68.2%68.7%10.5%10.0%10.0%
Net margin4.8%4.6%5.3%8.7%45.4%6.3%6.0%6.8%
Current ratio1.78×1.81×1.11×2.09×3.65×1.51×1.09×1.45×
Debt / equity0.52×0.6×0.58×1.01×1.17×1.5×1.1×1.52×
Interest coverage2.79×8.11×9.14×12.62×7.53×3.61×3.78×3.94×
Dividend yield1.8%1.3%1.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio37.9%37.1%30.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.3%10.2%11.7%2.3%9.5%14.2%17.7%23.9%
Return on invested capital8.0%7.0%8.5%5.1%6.5%7.4%9.7%10.3%
Return on assets5.1%4.6%5.3%1.1%4.1%4.4%6.0%6.7%
Free cash flow yield5.8%4.1%3.5%-0.3%-0.5%3.6%2.9%3.4%
Earnings yield4.7%3.6%3.8%0.4%1.5%2.7%3.1%3.5%
Enterprise value€1.2B€1.4B€1.5B€1.4B€1.5B€1.6B€1.6B€1.6B
Net debt / EBITDA0.72×0.74×0.83×1.54×2.89×2.21×1.51×1.89×
Cash conversion cycle (days)525160334-8,969566358