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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+2101.7%
€221.27
vs €10.05 price
Levered DCF
€137.25
After debt service
Piotroski score
3 / 9
Weak
Altman Z-score
-0.05
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E4.76×6.88×5.15×4.97×9.08×7.12×6.09×5.62×
P/B0.74×0.64×0.49×0.44×0.57×0.32×0.49×0.57×
P/S1.51×1.07×0.87×1.03×1.47×0.82×1.18×1.77×
EV / EBITDA19.92×15.64×20.03×12.38×16.81×15.54×13.7×11.73×
Gross margin89.0%58.3%63.6%83.3%81.6%81.9%100.0%100.1%
Operating margin36.4%23.6%25.2%31.0%24.1%15.4%40.8%34.2%
Net margin31.7%15.5%17.0%20.6%16.2%11.5%19.4%31.4%
Current ratio0.07×0.12×16.32×0.14×0.14×0.23×0.13×0.11×
Debt / equity3.52×2.12×3.08×1.73×1.64×1.44×1.47×1.37×
Interest coverage0×0.57×0.69×1.85×1.31×0.85×2.26×1.52×
Dividend yield7.9%9.9%10.3%14.6%9.1%0.0%7.5%6.5%
Payout ratio37.6%68.3%53.2%72.6%82.6%0.0%45.6%36.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity15.5%9.3%9.5%8.9%6.3%4.5%8.0%10.1%
Return on invested capital3.1%2.1%1.0%1.8%1.4%1.1%3.5%2.5%
Return on assets1.5%1.2%1.1%1.1%0.8%0.6%1.2%1.6%
Free cash flow yield-10.6%-20.1%48.7%54.5%5.8%32.3%16.9%7.7%
Earnings yield21.0%14.5%19.4%20.1%11.0%14.0%16.5%17.8%
Enterprise value€8.2B€4.2B€5.1B€2.8B€2.8B€1.7B€2.6B€2.5B
Net debt / EBITDA16.14×11.5×16.8×9.31×11.37×11.06×9.79×7.9×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-569-40-84-324-226-17515543,062