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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-689.4%
-€103.43
vs €17.55 price
Levered DCF
-€185.14
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.16
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E4.97×-2×-7.99×41.67×7.88×19.05×5.69×7.78×
P/B0.56×0.49×0.63×0.81×1.27×1.29×1.37×1.28×
P/S0.73×0.5×1.96×1.9×1.87×1.74×1.43×1.41×
EV / EBITDA31.12×-13.85×-107.7×-24.65×21.77×24.72×9.49×11.07×
Gross margin13.7%-15.2%12.1%5.2%16.4%16.6%27.5%24.9%
Operating margin7.7%-22.0%-14.9%-9.5%10.6%13.7%20.0%20.8%
Net margin14.7%-24.8%-24.6%4.5%23.7%9.1%25.1%18.1%
Current ratio1.87×1.75×3.31×3.22×2.08×3×3.11×2.72×
Debt / equity1.79×2.59×1.99×1.62×1.52×1.53×1.65×1.5×
Interest coverage1.46×-4.82×-2.37×-5.28×6.24×4.22×11.82×5.72×
Dividend yield0.0%3.0%9.9%6.8%4.0%4.3%3.6%4.4%
Payout ratio0.0%-5.9%-79.2%283.6%31.4%81.1%20.7%34.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.2%-24.6%-7.9%1.9%16.1%6.8%24.0%16.5%
Return on invested capital2.0%-5.9%-1.6%-1.2%2.7%3.1%6.4%7.8%
Return on assets3.5%-6.0%-2.2%0.6%5.4%2.3%7.8%5.9%
Free cash flow yield51.7%28.9%-41.7%-12.6%-3.0%-15.7%-26.5%-13.9%
Earnings yield20.1%-49.9%-12.5%2.4%12.7%5.2%17.6%12.9%
Enterprise value€892.1M€995.3M€1.1B€1.1B€1.3B€1.2B€1.1B€787M
Net debt / EBITDA22.71×-11.24×-78.7×-14.36×9.79×12.06×4.6×4.85×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1,0927972,8641,685897892896756