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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+179.1%
PLN 23.44
vs PLN 8.40 price
Levered DCF
PLN 68.76
After debt service
Piotroski score
9 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.78
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E11.07×8.02×7.28×5.82×7.05×7.55×7.35×369.32×
P/B1.12×1.22×1.4×0.92×0.9×0.9×0.5×0.7×
P/S0.35×0.35×0.35×0.22×0.24×0.25×0.15×0.19×
EV / EBITDA4.73×4.62×4.1×3.41×3.47×4.08×4.03×6.36×
Gross margin19.2%23.0%21.2%19.8%20.3%19.3%17.7%17.6%
Operating margin5.8%6.3%7.4%7.1%7.1%5.0%3.5%1.8%
Net margin3.2%4.3%4.9%3.8%3.4%3.3%2.0%0.1%
Current ratio1.34×1.29×1.28×1.27×1.32×1.31×1.27×1.27×
Debt / equity0.5×0.69×0.71×0.78×0.7×0.71×0.78×0.5×
Interest coverage4.11×3.95×5.25×4.75×8.54×5.13×2.87×1.95×
Dividend yield5.8%5.5%5.7%9.6%10.2%8.7%3.3%0.0%
Payout ratio64.0%44.2%41.5%55.7%71.8%65.4%23.9%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.1%15.2%19.3%15.7%12.8%11.9%6.9%0.2%
Return on invested capital9.2%10.8%13.2%10.5%8.0%8.1%4.5%1.6%
Return on assets3.9%5.5%6.5%4.8%4.4%4.1%2.2%0.1%
Free cash flow yield28.1%-0.8%23.9%5.8%3.3%36.0%19.5%22.7%
Earnings yield9.0%12.4%13.8%17.2%14.2%13.3%13.7%0.3%
Enterprise valuePLN 249.6MPLN 300.6MPLN 289.4MPLN 198.6MPLN 169.1MPLN 151.5MPLN 124.8MPLN 113M
Net debt / EBITDA0.69×1.17×0.66×1.15×1.09×1.05×1.96×1.58×
Cash conversion cycle (days)9594948177547360