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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-121.2%
-€0.93
vs €4.40 price
Levered DCF
€0.92
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.33
Safe zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-248.31×-11.31×37.19×54.98×236.15×98.4×75.66×87.06×
P/B2.44×0.89×1.52×2.81×6.73×9.06×10.07×11.56×
P/S3.37×1.31×2.1×3×8.61×5×6.05×7.2×
EV / EBITDA22.35×14.15×10.41×18.55×66.58×34.26×35.69×48.91×
Gross margin17.5%50.7%26.4%38.3%36.7%41.1%37.8%34.2%
Operating margin3.9%-8.4%11.7%10.7%8.4%9.2%12.9%12.6%
Net margin-1.4%-11.4%5.6%5.5%3.7%5.1%8.0%8.3%
Current ratio2.86×2.86×2.73×1.93×2.11×2.25×2.01×1.99×
Debt / equity0.43×0.46×0.48×0.78×1.16×0.95×0.73×0.63×
Interest coverage0.76×-1.81×2.48×4.02×6.47×15.41×19.55×15.57×
Dividend yield0.0%1.2%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.8%
Payout ratio-2.3%-14.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%65.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-1.0%-7.7%4.1%5.1%2.9%9.2%13.3%13.3%
Return on invested capital0.5%-3.5%3.9%4.2%2.4%6.8%8.1%8.7%
Return on assets-0.6%-4.3%2.2%2.2%1.0%3.4%5.4%5.8%
Free cash flow yield3.9%6.0%1.4%-1.9%-0.0%0.4%-1.6%-1.9%
Earnings yield-0.4%-8.7%2.7%1.8%0.4%1.0%1.3%1.1%
Enterprise value€715.4M€293.2M€506.3M€735.9M€1.1B€415.1M€409.4M€404.1M
Net debt / EBITDA1.54×2.53×1.34×3.25×6.7×1.47×1.06×0.83×
Cash conversion cycle (days)162232203210226204216158