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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-108.3%
-€0.11
vs €1.31 price
Levered DCF
€0.92
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.2
Distress zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E9.9×-72.22×-4.95×-49.78×12.92×13.64×8.83×4.82×
P/B0.71×0.72×0.83×0.69×1.01×0.93×0.94×0.93×
P/S5.18×5.65×6.57×6.93×11.11×10.48×12.25×11.39×
EV / EBITDA11.18×48.27×-13.58×184.69×18×18.21×13.36×25.41×
Gross margin78.9%76.8%77.3%77.5%79.1%80.0%81.4%81.3%
Operating margin66.8%61.7%63.1%56.5%57.5%63.9%158.1%251.2%
Net margin52.2%-7.8%-132.1%-13.9%84.7%78.0%138.9%236.7%
Current ratio26.36×0.76×0.73×0.7×1.1×1.43×1.08×1.4×
Debt / equity0.81×0.85×0.83×0.78×0.7×0.65×0.69×0.5×
Interest coverage1.48×1.9×1.87×2.66×3.05×3.67×8.16×18.96×
Dividend yield4.9%4.3%4.8%4.8%3.6%3.9%3.6%3.9%
Payout ratio48.3%-307.8%-24.0%-241.0%47.8%52.4%31.4%18.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity7.2%-1.0%-16.6%-1.4%7.7%6.9%10.6%19.4%
Return on invested capital5.0%4.2%4.3%3.2%3.0%3.4%7.2%13.6%
Return on assets3.9%-0.5%-8.9%-0.8%4.4%4.1%6.2%12.7%
Free cash flow yield7.0%10.5%9.9%7.9%6.0%6.2%5.8%-8.5%
Earnings yield10.1%-1.4%-20.1%-2.0%7.6%7.4%11.3%20.8%
Enterprise value€1B€1B€1.1B€1.2B€1.5B€1.3B€1.3B€876.5M
Net debt / EBITDA5.89×25.92×-6.73×97.25×7.33×7.41×5.62×8.69×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-39-12-11-7-10-4-3-76