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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-193.3%
-€8.19
vs €8.78 price
Levered DCF
-€12.32
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.26
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E19.23×23.6×21.15×26.27×35×24.62×20.74×14.95×
P/B2.35×2.7×3.17×4.78×7.44×4.71×3.33×2.09×
P/S2.86×2.92×3.48×5.03×7.4×4.18×4.19×2.76×
EV / EBITDA7.94×8.04×8.58×12×16.51×10.78×9.73×6.39×
Gross margin37.2%96.4%69.7%67.4%99.7%84.1%84.7%79.8%
Operating margin22.5%22.4%44.4%26.3%30.3%21.2%28.1%24.4%
Net margin14.9%12.5%16.3%19.0%21.3%16.8%20.4%18.7%
Current ratio0.34×0.55×0.66×0.86×0.8×1.11×1.18×1.27×
Debt / equity0.69×0.72×0.52×0.61×0.25×0.2×0.07×0.14×
Interest coverage6.99×6.5×15.46×49.56×77.54×44.93×54.06×55.13×
Dividend yield1.0%1.0%0.6%0.4%0.2%0.3%0.4%0.0%
Payout ratio19.1%23.0%13.6%11.0%7.4%7.8%7.3%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.2%11.5%14.9%18.1%21.4%18.9%16.2%14.2%
Return on invested capital7.1%6.2%14.9%8.9%15.6%12.6%15.2%12.4%
Return on assets5.1%4.4%6.1%6.9%10.1%10.5%10.5%8.8%
Free cash flow yield-2.6%-6.3%-4.9%-7.2%1.9%-4.7%2.1%1.4%
Earnings yield5.2%4.3%4.7%3.8%2.9%4.0%4.9%6.8%
Enterprise value€201.5M€194M€195.5M€240.8M€294.2M€151.7M€80.6M€40.8M
Net debt / EBITDA1.66×1.36×0.92×0.58×-0.3×-0.03×-0.98×-1.03×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-86-3,236-392-707-815-407-497-914