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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+123.8%
€7.83
vs €3.50 price
Levered DCF
€16.63
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
7.62
Safe zone
Rating
A+
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E6.71×30.5×27.38×38.73×19.82×316.67×19.84×19.7×
P/B3×5.16×1.94×2.29×2.84×3.03×3.06×3.32×
P/S0.68×0.91×0.87×1.19×1.78×1.87×1.69×2.02×
EV / EBITDA6.41×8.35×9.81×14.34×13.33×15.41×10.05×18.83×
Gross margin34.1%62.4%32.2%55.8%60.1%62.1%64.6%65.7%
Operating margin6.3%8.4%5.3%-0.0%2.7%0.4%12.0%8.4%
Net margin10.0%3.0%3.2%3.2%9.0%0.6%8.6%10.3%
Current ratio4.87×2.36×1.05×1.09×1.28×1.63×1.2×1.23×
Debt / equity0.02×0.11×0.7×0.74×0.88×0.36×0.05×0.01×
Interest coverage36.03×52.52×7.48×-0.01×5.76×1.29×47.2×27.83×
Dividend yield5.0%4.1%4.2%4.9%3.8%3.7%3.3%0.0%
Payout ratio33.6%123.5%113.5%186.2%74.6%1164.4%64.9%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity44.4%17.1%7.2%6.1%14.4%1.0%15.6%16.9%
Return on invested capital17.9%12.3%3.6%-0.0%1.8%0.0%16.2%15.0%
Return on assets24.9%6.9%3.3%2.7%6.2%0.5%9.8%11.8%
Free cash flow yield7.6%13.9%6.9%0.1%-5.0%4.1%11.9%1.9%
Earnings yield14.8%3.3%3.7%2.6%5.1%0.3%5.1%5.1%
Enterprise value€13.7M€17.1M€23M€26.7M€32.4M€25.1M€28.2M€30.9M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.42×-0.27×2.49×3.29×2.33×-1.46×-0.87×-0.31×
Cash conversion cycle (days)37-10783976441260