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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+388.4%
€236.89
vs €48.50 price
Levered DCF
€137.68
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
1.49
Distress zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E21.13×26.09×21.49×38.02×-58.3×-13.57×29.31×27.73×
P/B3.46×4.67×6.22×6.63×12.21×7.39×7.54×7.41×
P/S1.42×1.83×1.99×2.09×5.53×5.3×2.88×2.76×
EV / EBITDA9.04×10.28×10.16×12.66×31.15×115.43×14.39×13.7×
Gross margin23.2%24.0%26.5%22.5%1.3%-26.8%27.8%27.4%
Operating margin13.0%14.2%17.5%13.6%-2.5%-37.2%18.0%16.7%
Net margin6.7%7.0%9.3%5.5%-9.5%-39.1%9.9%10.0%
Current ratio0.55×0.52×0.65×0.63×0.52×0.37×0.75×0.67×
Debt / equity3.21×3.36×4.32×5.47×7.79×7.43×4.29×1.93×
Interest coverage2.68×2.65×3.21×2.2×-0.22×-2.41×4.07×5.92×
Dividend yield1.8%1.4%0.6%0.0%0.0%0.0%1.6%1.9%
Payout ratio38.8%36.4%12.5%0.0%0.0%0.0%45.5%51.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.4%17.9%28.9%17.5%-21.0%-54.5%25.8%26.7%
Return on invested capital5.6%5.9%7.5%4.3%-0.4%-4.1%5.5%10.5%
Return on assets3.4%3.5%4.8%2.4%-2.1%-5.9%3.9%7.0%
Free cash flow yield10.7%11.5%9.8%8.8%3.8%-8.6%4.5%2.5%
Earnings yield4.7%3.8%4.7%2.6%-1.7%-7.4%3.4%3.6%
Enterprise value€1.4B€1.7B€1.9B€1.8B€2.3B€1.8B€2.4B€1.6B
Net debt / EBITDA3.86×4.01×3.85×5.47×11.52×56.87×4.95×2.39×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-66-28-15-31-30-9-63-56