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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-206.6%
-€1.60
vs €1.50 price
Levered DCF
-€1.66
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.18
Grey zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E27.4×14.89×71.71×9.92×5.73×3.98×0.71×1.91×
P/B2.91×2.53×3.13×0.21×-0.99×-0.69×-0.26×-0.12×
P/S2.62×2.53×2.62×0.21×0.25×0.21×0.11×0.07×
EV / EBITDA15.06×15.77×16.2×4.84×7.31×6.79×7.82×10.9×
Gross margin46.0%44.8%45.5%41.9%37.0%40.1%44.5%46.4%
Operating margin11.4%8.0%8.2%6.9%-1.0%5.2%2.6%-1.2%
Net margin9.6%17.0%3.7%2.1%4.3%5.6%15.9%3.9%
Current ratio1.21×1.15×1.28×1×1.12×1.24×1.19×1.27×
Debt / equity0.5×0.64×0.76×0.92×-3.74×-3.43×-2.83×-2.08×
Interest coverage3.89×2.04×1.84×1.64×-0.22×1.02×0.45×-0.19×
Dividend yield2.1%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio56.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.6%17.0%4.4%2.1%-17.3%-17.9%-37.0%-6.4%
Return on invested capital5.1%4.3%2.9%1.2%-0.7%3.4%2.5%-0.6%
Return on assets4.6%7.1%1.6%0.7%3.3%4.1%10.7%3.0%
Free cash flow yield1.3%-3.6%-2.7%-390.1%19.5%17.2%12.9%16.7%
Earnings yield3.6%6.7%1.4%10.1%17.4%26.2%142.2%52.4%
Enterprise value€186.4M€162M€157.6M€27.1M€45.6M€46.2M€42.7M€41.1M
Net debt / EBITDA1.8×2.75×2.46×3.36×5.73×5.62×7.14×10.27×
Cash conversion cycle (days)27726722019518018814410