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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-10.3%
€1.87
vs €2.08 price
Levered DCF
-€2.21
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.6
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-17.46×60.2×-22.9×-24.55×-87.5×800.92×64.71×105.16×
P/B2.53×2×2.42×2.53×5.85×17.62×6.46×48.6×
P/S1.05×1.04×1.32×1.56×4.51×11.84×3.95×3.19×
EV / EBITDA7.74×5.68×11.59×14.7×36.6×92.95×19.16×20.66×
Gross margin29.0%43.6%41.6%72.5%74.6%76.7%78.4%79.3%
Operating margin-2.8%-1.3%-3.7%-5.5%-4.0%2.2%17.9%7.0%
Net margin-6.0%1.8%-5.7%-6.3%-5.2%1.5%6.1%3.0%
Current ratio0.73×0.86×0.78×0.77×0.95×1.68×2.69×0.61×
Debt / equity0.77×0.4×0.47×0.46×0.49×0.06×0.09×2.87×
Interest coverage-1.01×-0.57×-2.81×-6.89×-3.33×4.06×9.49×2.11×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-14.3%3.4%-10.5%-10.3%-6.8%2.2%10.0%46.2%
Return on invested capital-3.8%-1.4%-4.6%-6.0%-3.5%2.5%23.8%21.0%
Return on assets-5.7%1.7%-5.3%-5.4%-3.4%1.6%7.2%6.4%
Free cash flow yield2.8%1.8%0.8%-2.6%-0.8%0.6%0.4%2.0%
Earnings yield-5.7%1.7%-4.3%-4.1%-1.2%0.1%1.6%1.0%
Enterprise value€51.6M€36M€44.1M€49.3M€113.8M€159.1M€44M€36.4M
Net debt / EBITDA1.53×0.48×1.4×1.6×0.96×-2.52×-2.1×0.69×
Cash conversion cycle (days)51214812-45-48-47-86