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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1137.6%
€93.59
vs €7.56 price
Levered DCF
€1.70
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.16
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.51×5.37×5.56×11.77×-2.08×-0.86×6.43×4.31×
P/B0.87×0.64×0.96×1.11×1.03×4.32×0.77×0.99×
P/S0.25×0.2×0.26×0.3×0.27×0.43×0.21×0.26×
EV / EBITDA4.97×4.52×4.29×5.56×3,789.69×-5.4×4.38×3.4×
Gross margin9.5%9.9%12.1%10.0%-6.5%-31.1%11.7%15.4%
Operating margin2.1%2.0%4.3%2.4%-17.8%-45.2%2.5%5.9%
Net margin3.4%3.7%4.7%2.6%-13.0%-49.5%3.3%6.1%
Current ratio0.81×0.83×0.79×0.86×0.92×0.68×0.71×0.66×
Debt / equity1.25×1.23×1.44×1.81×3.75×11.42×0.99×0.71×
Interest coverage1.9×1.54×2.99×1.89×-8.4×-20.03×3.31×19.64×
Dividend yield3.6%5.0%0.3%0.1%0.4%0.4%4.9%3.7%
Payout ratio26.8%27.0%1.5%1.0%-0.9%-0.3%31.3%16.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity11.5%12.0%17.3%9.4%-49.2%-499.3%12.0%22.9%
Return on invested capital1.8%2.1%4.3%2.1%-8.3%-16.9%2.1%6.8%
Return on assets2.7%2.9%3.6%1.8%-5.0%-16.8%2.8%5.6%
Free cash flow yield-7.3%-0.1%7.1%28.6%-15.3%-61.5%4.0%0.1%
Earnings yield13.3%18.7%18.0%8.5%-48.0%-115.6%15.5%23.2%
Enterprise value€23.5B€19.8B€21.7B€22.7B€18.9B€19.4B€16.4B€14.6B
Net debt / EBITDA2.83×2.83×2.45×3.28×2,876.8×-3.78×2.3×1.22×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2219101344602725