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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-105.0%
-€26.33
vs €525.00 price
Levered DCF
€124.82
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
8.17
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E18.52×31.29×24.53×22.32×15.32×-43.04×-32.03×-19.44×
P/B4.17×5.31×5.5×8.45×9.57×11.16×7.82×-8.85×
P/S2.11×2.6×2.24×3.26×2.58×2.71×3.22×3.76×
EV / EBITDA8.28×13.75×11.06×10.62×10.35×37.09×115.61×-208.43×
Gross margin38.1%92.1%43.7%37.5%35.7%25.4%25.4%30.0%
Operating margin18.6%11.5%13.5%20.8%19.3%-3.9%-6.6%-12.3%
Net margin11.4%8.3%9.1%14.6%16.8%-6.3%-10.1%-19.3%
Current ratio2.79×2.92×3.42×4.82×3.09×4.18×3.02×4.72×
Debt / equity0.42×0.57×0.67×0.81×0.69×1.44×1.57×0×
Interest coverage40.15×28.61×11.41×15.32×20.2×-1.62×-1.9×-1.74×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity22.5%17.0%22.5%37.9%62.5%-25.9%-24.5%45.5%
Return on invested capital18.9%10.4%14.8%22.2%26.2%-4.0%-6.2%-10.2%
Return on assets12.6%8.1%10.2%15.8%21.4%-5.9%-8.7%-15.2%
Free cash flow yield0.7%2.5%-4.2%6.8%-3.0%-3.4%6.1%5.6%
Earnings yield5.4%3.2%4.1%4.5%6.5%-2.3%-3.1%-5.1%
Enterprise value€105.9M€96.9M€84.8M€91.9M€62.2M€31.1M€30.4M€26.9M
Net debt / EBITDA0.03×-0.06×0.2×-0.22×0.31×1.39×15.38×11.24×
Cash conversion cycle (days)47-243172823171125