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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+162.3%
€2.47
vs €0.94 price
Levered DCF
€0.74
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.09
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.59×16.87×-4.74×-70.27×66.44×89.71×14.08×51.38×
P/B3.43×3.65×4.06×5.63×8.95×12.86×0×0×
P/S1.01×0.81×0.76×1.57×3.37×5.68×1.12×1.13×
EV / EBITDA6.72×6.81×-51.53×23.33×27.08×40.19×5.71×0×
Gross margin60.5%58.8%60.8%57.6%56.4%52.9%58.5%55.1%
Operating margin8.5%5.8%-14.9%-1.6%6.3%8.8%8.1%4.3%
Net margin6.5%4.8%-15.9%-2.2%5.1%6.3%7.9%2.2%
Current ratio0.76×0.66×0.76×1.14×1.41×2.34×0×0×
Debt / equity1.09×1.68×2.91×1.55×1.31×0.39×0×0×
Interest coverage8.89×4.94×-12.42×-1.95×13.14×19.49×13.86×5.74×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.7%0.4%0.2%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%-52.5%27.1%18.7%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity22.0%21.6%-84.8%-8.0%13.5%14.3%0.0%0.0%
Return on invested capital12.3%9.4%-18.3%-2.0%5.5%14.1%28.3%0.0%
Return on assets7.6%5.2%-14.9%-2.3%3.9%7.8%0.0%0.0%
Free cash flow yield9.6%11.3%-4.3%-2.4%-13.7%1.8%10.3%0.0%
Earnings yield6.4%5.9%-20.9%-1.4%1.5%1.1%7.1%1.9%
Enterprise value€24.6M€21.6M€20.5M€39.8M€64.3M€92M€13.2M€0
Net debt / EBITDA1.37×1.93×-20.04×4.27×1.59×-0.54×-0.9×0×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-48-36-18-333-18-1210