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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-754.7%
-€73.07
vs €11.16 price
Levered DCF
-€197.05
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.75
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-3.16×-5.35×-1.31×-32.83×24.7×-174.34×15.07×11.92×
P/B1.36×0.64×0.9×0.7×1.45×1.07×1.22×1.18×
P/S0.26×0.32×0.34×0.48×1.24×1.13×0.88×0.82×
EV / EBITDA9.62×7.03×-19.3×11.36×9.76×11.17×6.51×4.96×
Gross margin12.0%19.1%-3.0%15.7%22.9%46.1%43.8%44.6%
Operating margin-1.5%3.3%-18.9%1.3%10.4%3.5%7.8%11.1%
Net margin-6.6%-5.9%-25.8%-1.5%6.3%-0.6%5.8%6.8%
Current ratio1.36×1.48×1.62×1.7×2.53×3.67×2.48×1.75×
Debt / equity5.42×1.99×3.11×1.19×1.05×0.83×0.56×0.2×
Interest coverage-0.3×0.54×-4.31×1.03×5.23×2.53×14.66×27.29×
Dividend yield0.0%3.4%3.4%11.8%1.1%0.0%7.2%7.5%
Payout ratio0.0%-18.5%-4.4%-387.7%20.8%-1.9%108.1%89.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-35.1%-12.0%-68.8%-2.1%7.4%-0.6%8.1%9.9%
Return on invested capital-1.0%2.1%-10.1%0.7%3.5%-0.7%4.2%8.1%
Return on assets-3.7%-3.1%-12.5%-0.7%2.6%-0.3%3.9%5.7%
Free cash flow yield20.9%19.8%-12.7%-60.6%-16.5%-33.5%0.0%1.3%
Earnings yield-25.8%-18.7%-76.4%-3.0%5.1%-0.6%6.6%8.4%
Enterprise value€2.6B€3B€3.1B€2.9B€3.6B€2.2B€2.1B€1.8B
Net debt / EBITDA7.2×5.06×-13.94×6.48×2.36×1.89×0.86×0.17×
Cash conversion cycle (days)76877998661109092