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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-45.7%
€12.48
vs €23.00 price
Levered DCF
€11.03
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
4.67
Safe zone
Rating
B+
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-89.45×-179.59×21.63×26.94×30.66×43.98×20.63×13.04×
P/B0.67×1.18×2.03×2.84×3.85×4.01×2.9×4.31×
P/S0.7×1.13×1.7×1.72×2.28×2.46×1.4×1.32×
EV / EBITDA12.96×9.64×9.95×10.71×14.55×18.36×11.62×7.61×
Gross margin12.7%65.5%24.3%58.8%57.9%62.1%63.4%64.8%
Operating margin-0.8%7.2%12.0%12.9%12.4%10.1%9.9%15.1%
Net margin-0.8%-0.6%7.9%6.4%7.5%5.6%6.8%10.2%
Current ratio2.87×2.96×2.6×1.98×2.38×2.71×1.72×17.7×
Debt / equity0.19×0.19×0.25×0.45×0.55×0.82×0.98×1.01×
Interest coverage-1.13×7.77×13.2×20.33×19.96×11.56×9.17×31.4×
Dividend yield1.1%0.7%1.0%0.2%0.3%0.3%0.8%1.9%
Payout ratio-100.6%-127.7%22.1%5.8%9.4%14.2%16.9%24.3%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-0.7%-0.7%9.4%10.6%12.6%9.1%14.1%33.1%
Return on invested capital0.2%3.7%8.0%9.6%9.8%6.2%7.5%12.9%
Return on assets-0.5%-0.5%6.1%5.4%6.5%4.2%5.6%11.5%
Free cash flow yield8.9%3.4%-2.8%3.5%6.8%2.3%1.6%0.5%
Earnings yield-1.1%-0.6%4.6%3.7%3.3%2.3%4.9%7.7%
Enterprise value€68M€118.1M€203.8M€205.4M€247.7M€210.3M€111.2M€98.2M
Net debt / EBITDA0.64×0.22×0.15×0.26×0.45×1.51×2.11×0.75×
Cash conversion cycle (days)181340151176154189176186