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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+14.5%
€2.14
vs €1.87 price
Levered DCF
-€3.46
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.39
Safe zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E42.47×60×74.34×52.81×89.03×18.76×-0.75×-1.02×
P/B0.57×0.59×0.83×0.94×1.04×1.27×0.56×1.39×
P/S0.23×0.25×0.49×0.65×0.87×0.93×0.38×11.88×
EV / EBITDA4.47×4.57×6.76×8.66×10.79×7.43×-0.71×-136.63×
Gross margin20.5%12.5%21.7%41.8%42.8%42.3%56.9%31.0%
Operating margin0.2%0.1%2.4%2.5%1.9%4.8%-56.4%-11.0%
Net margin0.5%0.4%0.7%1.2%1.0%4.8%-50.8%-1169.9%
Current ratio47.18×1.64×2.14×2.63×3.73×2.25×2.7×21.19×
Debt / equity0.06×0.07×0.08×0.09×0×0.02×0.04×0×
Interest coverage1.78×1×14.89×13.52×6.06×12.2×-148.44×0×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.3%1.0%1.1%1.8%1.2%6.6%-74.5%-136.4%
Return on invested capital0.3%0.2%1.0%1.8%1.4%6.3%-69.8%-1.2%
Return on assets0.9%0.6%0.8%1.3%1.0%5.4%-63.0%-132.6%
Free cash flow yield-1.0%3.6%-2.0%7.1%-11.7%7.1%7.7%0.5%
Earnings yield2.4%1.7%1.3%1.9%1.1%5.2%-132.2%-98.5%
Enterprise value€3.5M€3.5M€5.7M€6.4M€6.8M€7.2M€3M€13.1M
Net debt / EBITDA-2.08×-2.15×-1.79×-2.36×-3.23×-1.6×0.16×8.37×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1612111244113-67