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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+50.2%
€3.39
vs €2.26 price
Levered DCF
€2.11
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.56
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E26.84×7.61×7.65×8.57×7.13×6.06×1.58×32.09×
P/B3.38×2.21×2.7×3.35×4.49×5.16×4.91×-3.03×
P/S0.9×0.69×0.71×0.62×0.4×0.17×0.16×0.21×
EV / EBITDA13.26×4.63×5.03×7.79×7.52×6.7×4.61×13.05×
Gross margin16.1%47.7%46.0%51.7%44.0%37.6%36.8%39.9%
Operating margin3.0%9.9%6.2%3.8%5.1%6.2%8.9%5.9%
Net margin3.4%9.0%9.3%7.0%5.4%2.8%10.0%0.7%
Current ratio1.24×1.49×1.75×1.59×1.33×1.24×1.06×1.1×
Debt / equity1.45×1.42×2.11×3.52×7.06×19.11×21.8×-15.8×
Interest coverage1.17×3.38×1.44×1.3×2.07×2.2×3.24×1.82×
Dividend yield4.7%0.0%0.1%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio126.5%0.0%0.8%3.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity12.6%29.0%35.5%38.1%60.4%85.3%311.7%-9.4%
Return on invested capital3.5%11.7%6.9%3.9%5.8%7.2%12.7%2.9%
Return on assets2.8%6.6%7.2%5.4%4.3%2.3%8.2%0.4%
Free cash flow yield-19.1%17.5%27.5%10.4%5.3%24.2%27.9%27.8%
Earnings yield3.7%13.1%13.2%11.4%13.5%16.5%63.5%3.1%
Enterprise value€323.9M€179.7M€176.8M€184.5M€174.4M€135.5M€166.7M€227.7M
Net debt / EBITDA2.82×0.12×0.77×2.84×3.91×4.81×3.58×10.64×
Cash conversion cycle (days)85234583842840