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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+459.1%
€29.19
vs €5.22 price
Levered DCF
€24.75
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.59
Grey zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E19.19×15.24×15.94×28.5×35.66×-464.46×20.35×20.14×
P/B1.83×1.87×2.11×2.22×3.6×3.32×3.98×4.25×
P/S0.29×0.32×0.37×0.4×0.88×1.04×0.8×0.83×
EV / EBITDA11.75×8.6×9.15×14.77×18.18×67.35×13.47×14.19×
Gross margin16.4%20.7%21.1%20.1%22.0%19.7%21.4%21.2%
Operating margin2.8%17.3%4.3%2.6%4.2%2.1%6.7%6.0%
Net margin1.5%2.1%2.3%1.4%2.5%-0.2%3.9%4.1%
Current ratio1.42×1.64×1.64×1.57×1.58×1.7×1.46×1.65×
Debt / equity1.5×1.29×1.28×1.22×1.13×1.34×1.15×1.04×
Interest coverage3.61×15.2×4.39×5.47×6.28×3.8×17.35×17.96×
Dividend yield6.4%6.0%3.4%4.1%1.8%0.0%3.8%3.6%
Payout ratio124.2%91.5%53.5%117.2%63.0%0.0%77.9%71.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.4%12.4%13.3%7.8%10.0%-0.7%19.6%21.1%
Return on invested capital5.3%30.0%7.3%4.5%5.5%2.5%10.8%10.4%
Return on assets2.6%3.6%3.8%2.3%3.0%-0.2%6.0%6.7%
Free cash flow yield4.8%5.5%5.5%-2.8%8.8%1.5%5.0%3.7%
Earnings yield5.2%6.6%6.3%3.5%2.8%-0.2%4.9%5.0%
Enterprise value€1B€885.8M€983M€981.1M€1.4B€1.3B€1.6B€1.5B
Net debt / EBITDA4.76×2.31×2.17×3.38×1.87×10.21×1.73×1.47×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2934343433583636