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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+55.5%
€11.92
vs €7.67 price
Levered DCF
€14.54
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.65
Distress zone
Rating
S-
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E3.05×5.03×6.4×4.17×4.25×-0.71×16.66×12.32×
P/B0.87×1×1.32×0.98×0.76×0.77×0.55×0.64×
P/S2.17×1.45×1.97×1.24×1.02×1.27×1.23×1.79×
EV / EBITDA4.42×3.36×4.57×2.43×3.04×13.56×4.36×4.71×
Gross margin33.0%50.4%58.6%89.3%83.7%25.5%100.0%51.3%
Operating margin22.0%31.9%28.3%52.1%31.6%-161.8%13.9%31.8%
Net margin70.9%28.8%30.8%30.3%24.0%-178.6%7.4%14.7%
Current ratio1.82×1.27×1.25×1.07×0.93×1.14×1.36×2.1×
Debt / equity0.19×0.14×0.22×0.4×0.79×1.15×0.62×0.63×
Interest coverage7.98×14.09×8.38×19.52×11.09×-33.75×2.72×4.36×
Dividend yield5.9%5.5%3.7%3.5%0.0%0.0%1.4%0.0%
Payout ratio18.0%27.8%23.5%14.2%0.0%0.0%23.5%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity28.5%19.9%20.6%23.9%17.7%-109.1%3.3%5.2%
Return on invested capital4.8%10.8%7.8%14.1%8.0%-36.6%1.1%1.8%
Return on assets17.2%11.5%11.3%12.2%7.1%-35.3%1.5%2.4%
Free cash flow yield-1.7%11.2%9.3%31.3%22.7%3.7%-3.3%6.9%
Earnings yield32.6%19.9%15.7%24.3%23.5%-140.9%6.0%8.2%
Enterprise value€1.1B€1.1B€1.5B€1B€851.5M€872.4M€1.1B€1.1B
Net debt / EBITDA-0.68×-0.07×0.4×0.48×1.22×7.06×1.88×1.75×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-20-3-30-257-15261041