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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-129.9%
-€0.88
vs €2.94 price
Levered DCF
€1.14
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.57
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-7.07×59.47×26.63×7.63×10.5×17.96×14.63×9.18×
P/B0.69×0.86×1.33×1.5×1.8×2.21×1.59×1.41×
P/S0.62×0.78×1.3×1.26×1.47×1.62×1.1×0.96×
EV / EBITDA42.18×10.23×14.03×7.15×8.65×10.39×10.48×10.51×
Gross margin-1.0%24.2%23.5%27.1%28.4%29.4%24.3%24.1%
Operating margin-7.4%3.2%6.2%21.4%18.0%12.0%9.4%12.7%
Net margin-8.8%1.3%4.9%16.5%14.0%9.0%7.5%10.5%
Current ratio1.65×1.76×2.31×2.37×2.45×2.49×2.13×1.61×
Debt / equity0.35×0.26×0.23×0.22×0.26×0.33×0.33×0.34×
Interest coverage-8.21×3.69×9.74×113.09×47.58×19.1×11.3×12.83×
Dividend yield2.3%5.9%9.1%5.0%3.0%2.8%4.8%4.0%
Payout ratio-15.9%351.0%242.3%38.3%31.6%50.1%71.3%36.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-9.9%1.5%5.0%19.7%17.2%12.3%10.8%15.4%
Return on invested capital-4.8%1.9%3.8%16.3%13.4%9.3%8.3%12.1%
Return on assets-5.4%0.8%3.1%12.0%10.0%7.4%6.4%8.9%
Free cash flow yield9.4%-8.4%4.9%-1.4%3.8%5.0%5.0%4.5%
Earnings yield-14.2%1.7%3.8%13.2%9.5%5.6%6.8%10.9%
Enterprise value€1.4B€1.8B€2.7B€3.2B€3B€3.3B€2.4B€2.2B
Net debt / EBITDA7.93×1.6×0.77×0.21×-0.22×0.75×1.33×1.6×
Cash conversion cycle (days)271017293778713469