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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1499.0%
€33.99
vs €2.13 price
Levered DCF
€50.25
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.15
Distress zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E7.19×119.92×6.38×4.64×6.69×21.96×16.15×-102.43×
P/B0.63×5.77×4.61×3.8×9.43×11.53×12.41×12.75×
P/S0.55×5.68×4.75×3.66×8.77×11.77×10.63×9.18×
EV / EBITDA5.94×21.82×17.76×12.8×24.86×37.6×32.8×29.09×
Gross margin39.5%35.2%44.3%32.7%33.5%23.5%48.5%45.2%
Operating margin6.3%11.0%10.9%10.1%14.6%10.3%12.3%2.2%
Net margin7.5%4.7%7.5%7.8%13.1%5.3%6.6%14.0%
Current ratio0.79×0.95×1.15×1.38×1.05×1.16×0.88×1.09×
Debt / equity0.96×0.3×0.38×0.53×0.45×0.58×0.66×0.48×
Interest coverage6.03×12.37×7.28×10.3×13.53×18.86×10.98×2.36×
Dividend yield6.9%0.8%1.1%1.3%1.4%0.0%0.2%0.3%
Payout ratio50.4%101.4%67.0%61.7%91.4%0.0%24.5%20.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity8.6%4.8%7.3%8.1%14.1%5.2%7.7%19.4%
Return on invested capital3.0%4.9%5.7%5.0%7.3%4.1%5.6%1.2%
Return on assets3.2%2.9%4.2%4.0%6.6%2.3%3.3%8.9%
Free cash flow yield45.9%4.7%5.5%3.6%2.0%1.1%1.2%1.9%
Earnings yield13.8%0.8%1.6%2.1%1.5%0.5%0.6%1.5%
Enterprise value€4.9B€17.3B€14.1B€11B€26B€31.8B€32.1B€31.5B
Net debt / EBITDA3.29×0.92×1.15×1.05×0.84×1.28×1.41×0.71×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-21421797107119-16-4