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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+331.6%
PLN 2.70
vs PLN 0.63 price
Levered DCF
PLN 5.30
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1
Distress zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-20.58×-9.32×-30.98×-22.6×-14.02×-8.14×-17.64×-10×
P/B1.11×1.17×2.34×2.52×2.68×1.9×1.83×1.77×
P/S0.56×0.71×1.08×1.28×1.71×1.59×1.84×1.78×
EV / EBITDA44.68×-104.49×48.32×527.53×-42.28×-31.21×-12.21×-14.27×
Gross margin29.4%33.1%34.4%31.8%30.1%32.8%34.2%34.3%
Operating margin0.1%-3.2%0.8%-1.2%-8.4%-12.4%-26.9%-18.6%
Net margin-2.7%-7.6%-3.5%-5.7%-12.2%-19.0%-10.4%-18.2%
Current ratio1.26×1.28×0.64×1.33×1.33×0.82×1.46×0.94×
Debt / equity0.5×0.46×1×0.88×0.94×1.04×0.94×0.71×
Interest coverage0.04×-1.31×0.24×-0.65×-5.46×-5.71×-11.73×-4.67×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-5.4%-12.5%-7.6%-11.2%-19.1%-22.7%-10.4%-18.1%
Return on invested capital0.1%-3.3%0.8%-1.2%-6.2%-6.7%-4.7%-7.0%
Return on assets-2.6%-6.0%-2.7%-4.4%-7.2%-8.7%-4.2%-8.0%
Free cash flow yield4.6%-3.1%-1.1%-2.4%-7.6%-8.2%-14.4%-12.1%
Earnings yield-4.9%-10.7%-3.2%-4.4%-7.1%-12.0%-5.7%-10.2%
Enterprise valuePLN 43.7MPLN 46.7MPLN 72.3MPLN 74.9MPLN 77.5MPLN 59MPLN 59.6MPLN 53.7M
Net debt / EBITDA13.7×-29.31×14.44×135.85×-10.89×-10.71×-4.01×-3.74×
Cash conversion cycle (days)6689888288927979