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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+385.8%
€24.29
vs €5.00 price
Levered DCF
€27.74
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.12
Grey zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E1.03×2.14×2.5×12.44×15.66×-5.26×5.33×30×
P/B0.28×0.1×0.19×0.37×0.28×0.76×0.83×0.77×
P/S0.07×0.02×0.03×0.05×0.04×0.1×0.13×0.13×
EV / EBITDA6.62×5.21×4.9×8.6×8.36×14.79×8.12×11.97×
Gross margin1.9%20.3%23.1%21.8%22.0%21.5%21.8%21.0%
Operating margin2.1%3.9%4.3%3.3%3.3%-0.0%3.9%2.8%
Net margin6.5%1.3%1.2%0.4%0.2%-2.0%1.7%0.4%
Current ratio1.26×1.15×0.91×0.91×0.87×0.76×0.74×0.98×
Debt / equity0.69×1.66×1.8×2.21×2.48×2.62×2.12×1.89×
Interest coverage1.55×2.05×2.54×2.48×2.72×-0.01×3.54×2.44×
Dividend yield23.3%28.8%27.0%11.1%13.9%12.3%0.1%0.3%
Payout ratio24.0%38.8%68.1%136.2%217.4%-64.7%1.0%7.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity27.1%7.4%7.4%3.0%1.8%-14.5%10.8%2.6%
Return on invested capital3.5%5.0%6.0%4.0%2.8%-0.0%4.8%3.5%
Return on assets9.8%1.7%1.6%0.6%0.3%-2.6%2.1%0.6%
Free cash flow yield36.2%69.4%151.4%9.8%43.5%7.3%-1.1%0.0%
Earnings yield97.0%74.3%39.7%8.1%6.4%-19.0%13.0%3.4%
Enterprise value€185.3M€239.5M€258.1M€301.6M€284.2M€334M€335.3M€290.9M
Net debt / EBITDA4.45×4.88×4.4×7.32×7.47×11.25×5.75×8.27×
Cash conversion cycle (days)4042374744404247