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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+152.4%
€10.35
vs €4.10 price
Levered DCF
-€5.07
After debt service
Piotroski score
—
Altman Z-score
—
Rating
—
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
P/E0×13.26×2.75×3.01×5.1×35.12×87.86×235.73×
P/B0×3.33×2.56×2.48×1.88×1.56×2.44×3.37×
P/S0×0.39×0.22×0.15×0.1×0.08×0.11×0.18×
EV / EBITDA-0.4×8.74×4.98×2.69×6.91×5.84×8.18×14.55×
Gross margin32.3%30.9%-10.1%-11.0%42.8%40.0%34.2%37.7%
Operating margin0.4%1.7%2.9%1.7%0.6%3.4%-0.6%0.5%
Net margin2.3%2.9%2.6%1.0%0.6%0.2%0.1%0.1%
Current ratio0.88×0.95×1.31×1.54×1.55×1.41×0.86×0.87×
Debt / equity0.69×1.19×1.78×2.48×3.27×0.77×1.11×1.59×
Interest coverage0.8×8.49×17.53×12.78×4.08×12.05×-0.45×1.02×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018FY2017
Return on equity17.9%24.9%29.8%16.8%11.6%4.4%2.8%1.4%
Return on invested capital1.3%6.7%8.8%3.8%1.4%8.3%34.3%3.4%
Return on assets3.6%4.3%3.6%1.2%0.7%0.3%0.2%0.1%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%-32.8%10.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Earnings yield0.0%7.5%11.6%6.8%6.2%2.8%1.1%0.4%
Enterprise value-€232K€6.1M€3.3M€855K€1.1M€589.3K€1.5M€1.7M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.4×-0.25×-0.54×-5.02×-2.67×-5.37×0.05×-2.37×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-44-474130-25-6536-143