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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-4308.6%
-€60.18
vs €1.43 price
Levered DCF
-€107.44
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.38
Grey zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E41.43×13.81×16.33×48.84×29.73×13.75×15×27.22×
P/B2.25×2.39×4.56×7.9×7.55×4.68×6.44×11.62×
P/S0.61×0.53×1.05×1.96×2.22×1.31×1.53×2.66×
EV / EBITDA11.98×8.74×11.43×33.73×23.13×10.77×9.81×19.8×
Gross margin15.3%22.3%28.9%18.2%17.1%20.8%20.3%19.5%
Operating margin9.4%10.0%12.5%8.2%10.8%13.2%14.1%14.5%
Net margin1.5%3.8%6.4%4.0%7.6%9.6%10.6%9.8%
Current ratio1.81×2.01×1.17×3.38×1.47×1.36×1.47×1.31×
Debt / equity2.71×3.24×2.37×1.84×1.84×1.15×0.01×0.09×
Interest coverage0×2.15×4.48×6.48×18.78×668.12×501.47×0×
Dividend yield0.0%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.3%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%6.2%0.0%0.0%9.9%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity5.4%17.0%27.9%16.2%25.9%34.3%44.7%42.7%
Return on invested capital0.0%8.2%31.4%5.8%9.6%16.0%44.3%42.6%
Return on assets1.0%2.7%4.6%4.1%6.5%10.4%17.1%13.0%
Free cash flow yield-14.1%-44.7%-25.5%-9.2%0.1%0.1%0.0%0.0%
Earnings yield2.4%7.1%6.1%2.0%3.4%7.3%6.9%3.7%
Enterprise value€24.2M€22.2M€22.3M€21.2M€20.4M€7.3M€5.4M€6M
Net debt / EBITDA5.82×3.85×3.39×4.06×2.9×0.92×-1.08×-0.01×
Cash conversion cycle (days)255256290205246164364