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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-140.7%
-€4.55
vs €11.20 price
Levered DCF
€5.26
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.68
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E13.57×9.73×12.59×10.94×15.04×13.5×16.47×13.59×
P/B1.29×1.17×1.12×1.06×1.89×1.3×1.4×1.12×
P/S0.72×0.63×0.63×0.6×1.01×0.78×0.87×0.73×
EV / EBITDA39.31×19.69×23.5×22.09×18.07×24.61×28.94×27.65×
Gross margin21.3%32.0%31.8%30.6%31.9%31.2%30.7%31.4%
Operating margin6.7%8.8%7.5%7.9%8.7%7.3%5.9%6.5%
Net margin5.3%6.5%5.0%5.5%6.8%5.7%5.3%5.3%
Current ratio0.68×0.78×0.83×0.9×0.77×0.77×0.75×0.73×
Debt / equity5.6×5.59×5.63×5.51×5.58×5.38×4.69×4.05×
Interest coverage33.49×11.76×7.49×13.52×16.61×13.42×13.25×11.51×
Dividend yield5.2%4.9%5.4%5.8%2.7%3.9%3.6%4.6%
Payout ratio70.7%47.3%67.5%63.7%40.1%53.1%58.6%63.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity9.5%12.1%9.0%9.8%12.6%9.5%8.5%8.1%
Return on invested capital1.1%1.7%1.3%1.4%1.6%1.4%1.3%1.4%
Return on assets1.3%1.7%1.2%1.4%1.7%1.3%1.3%1.4%
Free cash flow yield-1.6%20.6%16.5%-56.1%57.3%67.6%29.8%24.1%
Earnings yield7.4%10.3%8.0%9.2%6.7%7.3%6.1%7.3%
Enterprise value€4B€2.7B€2.6B€2.5B€2.3B€2.2B€2.1B€1.8B
Net debt / EBITDA31.8×14.83×17.99×17.15×10.78×17.92×20.71×20.39×
Cash conversion cycle (days)695366438594263436467437