Search companies

Find a company by ticker or name

Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-13.4%
€38.43
vs €44.40 price
Levered DCF
€38.73
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
5.55
Safe zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E23.77×21.6×24.54×21.9×43.26×42.13×28.22×22.09×
P/B3.92×3.85×4.68×4.59×6.8×7.79×7.72×6.87×
P/S4.82×4.44×5.04×5.12×8.31×8.8×6.2×5.17×
EV / EBITDA11.84×10.84×12.47×12.85×20.52×21.88×15.17×14.66×
Gross margin78.1%78.1%77.1%67.7%67.2%63.4%68.4%77.4%
Operating margin29.2%29.5%30.0%29.8%28.3%25.6%30.2%29.2%
Net margin20.0%20.6%20.5%23.3%19.2%20.9%22.0%23.4%
Current ratio2.42×2.16×1.89×1.68×1.64×2.47×2.08×2.4×
Debt / equity0.29×0.27×0.26×0.31×0.37×0.44×0.57×0.09×
Interest coverage21.34×27.13×27.64×29.48×24.82×16.02×22.62×320.01×
Dividend yield2.3%2.3%2.0%1.2%0.7%0.0%1.0%1.0%
Payout ratio56.4%48.6%49.6%26.5%30.7%0.0%28.1%21.2%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.3%17.8%19.0%20.9%15.7%18.5%27.5%31.1%
Return on invested capital12.5%13.8%15.1%16.2%11.2%13.5%17.6%29.2%
Return on assets10.5%11.6%12.3%13.1%9.2%10.9%14.0%20.4%
Free cash flow yield4.9%6.0%4.9%3.7%4.3%2.5%4.6%5.1%
Earnings yield4.2%4.6%4.1%4.6%2.3%2.4%3.6%4.5%
Enterprise value€15B€13.6B€14.9B€13.3B€17B€12.5B€10.1B€6.9B
Net debt / EBITDA-0.08×-0.18×-0.13×0.03×-0.02×-0.37×-0.03×-0.96×
Cash conversion cycle (days)466-03043-28-59