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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-121.9%
-€8.53
vs €38.92 price
Levered DCF
€19.62
After debt service
Piotroski score
9 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
2.31
Grey zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E41.12×8.48×10×11.52×14.09×-42.36×12.35×8.53×
P/B0.68×0.59×1.03×1.18×1.27×1×1.29×0.95×
P/S0.45×0.4×0.67×0.7×0.83×0.6×0.75×0.55×
EV / EBITDA5.03×5.15×5.79×6.52×7.4×6.34×7.08×5.82×
Gross margin29.6%31.0%31.8%31.2%31.4%29.7%31.6%32.5%
Operating margin9.5%8.6%10.9%9.9%9.5%2.0%9.6%10.0%
Net margin1.2%4.7%6.7%6.1%5.9%-1.4%6.0%6.4%
Current ratio1.47×1.38×1.78×1.68×1.75×1.72×1.92×1.22×
Debt / equity0.68×0.56×0.42×0.6×0.55×0.71×0.6×0.52×
Interest coverage4.37×4.93×6.81×10.2×8.95×1.58×7.9×8.52×
Dividend yield4.1%6.2%3.7%2.7%1.8%0.0%3.1%3.3%
Payout ratio155.3%52.4%37.0%30.6%24.8%-0.8%38.6%28.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity1.8%6.9%10.4%10.2%9.0%-2.4%10.4%11.2%
Return on invested capital3.5%5.4%8.1%7.2%6.3%-2.9%6.9%7.6%
Return on assets0.8%3.3%5.3%4.7%4.2%-1.0%4.8%5.2%
Free cash flow yield6.8%-4.5%-1.0%1.1%3.1%13.5%8.2%7.5%
Earnings yield2.7%11.8%10.0%8.7%7.1%-2.3%8.1%11.7%
Enterprise value€976.8M€926.8M€1.1B€1.1B€1B€763.5M€990.7M€711.9M
Net debt / EBITDA2.31×2.37×1.53×1.96×1.98×2.1×2.02×1.87×
Cash conversion cycle (days)141158159157157144151152