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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+677.4%
€113.11
vs €14.55 price
Levered DCF
€105.20
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.95
Grey zone
Rating
C
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-181.09×233.18×22.78×26.6×49.05×56.22×103×-51.5×
P/B3.93×5.18×3.67×3.71×6.58×4.31×2.98×3.47×
P/S1.31×1.95×1.42×1.52×3.03×2.32×1.19×1.53×
EV / EBITDA15.46×19.63×9.76×11.18×19.56×17.61×12.44×23.59×
Gross margin14.1%25.3%45.7%46.4%45.7%30.5%29.9%28.7%
Operating margin1.6%2.7%8.9%7.9%8.3%6.9%5.1%0.7%
Net margin-0.7%0.8%6.2%5.7%6.1%4.1%1.2%-2.9%
Current ratio0.83×0.96×0.96×0.93×0.95×1.16×0.87×0.83×
Debt / equity1.32×1.07×0.97×0.97×0.81×0.76×1.34×1.42×
Interest coverage0.84×1.11×6.69×9.45×9.07×3.97×1.65×0.21×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%2.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio-0.9%0.7%63.3%0.1%0.4%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-2.2%2.2%16.1%13.9%13.3%7.6%3.0%-6.7%
Return on invested capital2.1%2.6%9.0%7.6%7.7%6.2%3.9%0.5%
Return on assets-0.8%0.9%6.7%6.0%6.2%3.8%1.1%-2.2%
Free cash flow yield6.7%2.9%11.2%5.4%4.1%5.1%11.3%3.6%
Earnings yield-0.6%0.4%4.4%3.8%2.0%1.8%1.0%-1.9%
Enterprise value€872.2M€1B€739.8M€739.6M€1.1B€754M€415.4M€463.3M
Net debt / EBITDA3.67×2.95×1.81×2.2×1.94×2.21×3.68×6.78×
Cash conversion cycle (days)3655458941363432