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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+107.2%
€20.51
vs €9.90 price
Levered DCF
€1.42
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.38
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E5.47×8.68×-48.65×38×7.43×3.89×6.16×31.32×
P/B2.05×1.37×1.22×2.64×3.14×2.27×0.79×1.6×
P/S1.3×0.92×0.97×1.97×1.73×1.36×0.51×1.07×
EV / EBITDA3.22×5.13×120.72×23.38×5.14×2.29×4.8×20.92×
Gross margin100.0%100.0%99.8%100.0%99.8%100.0%89.7%90.0%
Operating margin33.6%17.1%0.3%7.9%35.5%43.9%7.7%2.1%
Net margin23.8%10.6%-2.0%5.2%23.3%34.8%8.3%3.4%
Current ratio12.55×0.31×0.88×14.95×195.53×50.47×0.01×0.01×
Debt / equity0×0.01×0.74×0.63×0.44×0.01×0.01×0.01×
Interest coverage1,431.4×786.83×1.98×21.68×156.39×622.82×408.18×17.21×
Dividend yield3.4%0.0%5.2%19.4%14.5%1.9%2.5%14.7%
Payout ratio18.6%0.0%-253.5%739.7%108.0%7.6%15.6%461.1%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity37.4%15.8%-2.5%6.9%42.3%58.4%12.8%5.1%
Return on invested capital18.4%7.7%-0.9%47.8%199.9%124.4%274.9%52.9%
Return on assets17.7%7.3%-0.9%2.7%18.2%31.6%7.3%2.8%
Free cash flow yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Earnings yield18.3%11.5%-2.1%2.6%13.4%25.7%16.2%3.2%
Enterprise value€54.9M€30M€36.2M€64.6M€99.8M€57.2M€10.8M€19.8M
Net debt / EBITDA-0.62×-0.06×44.59×3.91×0.38×-0.47×0.04×0.07×
Cash conversion cycle (days)034310-70-53