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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-44.7%
€13.83
vs €25.00 price
Levered DCF
€4.19
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.16
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-4.96×-25.18×46.69×12.98×12.87×104.49×24.63×5.95×
P/B0.78×0.73×0.77×0.92×0.97×1.1×0.96×1.03×
P/S0.6×0.66×0.63×0.72×0.84×0.84×0.68×0.72×
EV / EBITDA7.17×10.76×10.16×8×7.62×9.91×7.8×26.43×
Gross margin26.9%66.8%61.5%31.1%64.9%66.0%65.8%67.3%
Operating margin6.6%7.7%2.8%9.7%7.9%3.6%5.2%-1.9%
Net margin-12.1%-2.6%1.4%5.5%6.6%0.8%2.8%12.2%
Current ratio2.46×2×1.79×1.74×1.68×1.64×1.59×2.16×
Debt / equity0.86×0.58×0.76×0.69×0.64×0.75×0.76×0.68×
Interest coverage1.9×4.01×2.63×10.92×7.97×2.93×4.07×-1.91×
Dividend yield6.1%4.8%13.7%4.3%3.2%0.6%5.7%4.9%
Payout ratio-30.2%-120.5%643.9%55.4%40.6%58.5%140.3%29.4%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-15.7%-2.9%1.6%7.1%7.5%1.0%3.9%17.4%
Return on invested capital4.1%4.8%0.2%4.3%3.4%1.0%2.3%-1.4%
Return on assets-6.6%-1.4%0.7%3.0%3.2%0.4%1.6%7.4%
Free cash flow yield2.6%4.6%8.5%1.5%5.9%8.7%6.8%8.2%
Earnings yield-20.2%-4.0%2.1%7.7%7.8%0.9%4.1%16.8%
Enterprise value€3.8B€3.7B€4.2B€4.7B€4.6B€4.7B€4.7B€4.7B
Net debt / EBITDA3.34×3.75×4.33×2.82×2.44×3.21×2.83×7.54×
Cash conversion cycle (days)11015515090112134138151