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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-114.7%
-€11.37
vs €77.32 price
Levered DCF
-€52.12
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.13
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E15.76×7.54×9.06×23.7×4.57×6.05×5.87×10.45×
P/B0.98×0.53×0.52×0.63×0.42×0.29×0.34×0.47×
P/S6.24×0.91×0.77×1.33×0.77×0.6×0.55×0.59×
EV / EBITDA9.14×102.1×105.54×137.04×133.47×68.36×117.13×66.37×
Gross margin100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%
Operating margin50.3%78.5%76.8%69.2%92.2%92.0%91.9%91.8%
Net margin39.6%12.5%8.9%19.2%17.2%10.2%9.7%5.7%
Current ratio0.05×7.27×9.09×106.7×143.16×130.3×117.95×126.07×
Debt / equity0.72×0.53×0.72×0.87×0.35×0.31×0.38×0.41×
Interest coverage1.26×7.57×9.8×9.99×33.76×33.73×35.88×38.19×
Dividend yield5.0%6.7%4.2%4.7%2.8%3.5%3.5%3.6%
Payout ratio79.0%48.3%36.5%32.7%12.6%20.7%19.7%37.7%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.2%7.3%6.0%9.2%9.5%4.9%6.0%4.5%
Return on invested capital2.0%2.7%2.6%2.7%6.1%5.2%5.9%5.4%
Return on assets0.6%0.8%0.6%0.8%1.3%0.7%0.8%0.5%
Free cash flow yield-12.5%-3.5%0.6%-72.9%-18.0%62.3%23.4%-21.7%
Earnings yield6.3%13.8%11.5%14.5%22.3%17.1%17.6%9.6%
Enterprise value€26B€16B€16B€20B€20B€10.7B€17.1B€12.9B
Net debt / EBITDA2.56×29.3×38.77×59.8×35.43×-2.73×40.58×6.49×
Cash conversion cycle (days)1250000000