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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+2482.2%
€192.37
vs €7.45 price
Levered DCF
€193.83
After debt service
Piotroski score
7 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.92
Distress zone
Rating
B
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E5.3×14.7×23.21×95.86×-14.11×-5.23×8.17×46.84×
P/B1.7×2.08×2.35×1.82×2.28×2.03×1.51×2.4×
P/S0.48×0.39×0.49×0.44×0.79×0.98×0.72×0.49×
EV / EBITDA5.77×5.55×6.46×6.24×10.62×18.06×6.06×9.51×
Gross margin25.5%41.3%27.8%41.4%37.4%36.9%49.5%32.7%
Operating margin9.0%7.8%9.2%7.4%1.0%-15.4%11.1%2.2%
Net margin9.1%2.6%2.1%0.5%-5.6%-18.8%8.7%1.1%
Current ratio0.31×0.36×0.36×0.28×0.22×0.15×0.3×0.41×
Debt / equity3.17×4.44×4.62×3.95×5.11×4.21×2.1×2.16×
Interest coverage1.63×1.48×3.44×2.9×0.15×-2.26×4.05×2.97×
Dividend yield6.2%6.1%5.5%0.6%0.5%0.5%4.4%4.7%
Payout ratio33.1%90.3%127.8%53.3%-7.1%-2.6%36.3%212.9%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity32.1%14.1%10.1%2.0%-16.1%-38.7%18.4%5.3%
Return on invested capital5.7%5.7%5.6%3.1%0.4%-4.9%6.7%2.3%
Return on assets6.0%1.9%1.4%0.3%-2.3%-6.6%5.1%1.1%
Free cash flow yield32.0%37.5%29.3%41.0%24.5%1.5%21.0%5.3%
Earnings yield18.8%6.8%4.3%1.1%-7.1%-19.1%12.2%2.2%
Enterprise value€491.2M€508.6M€532.7M€426.8M€468.7M€472M€463.6M€298.2M
Net debt / EBITDA3.73×3.73×4.24×4.25×7.3×12.16×3.51×4.42×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-68-115-7-18-1-97