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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+9593.8%
€749.33
vs €7.73 price
Levered DCF
€338.72
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
1.55
Distress zone
Rating
S-
Overall 5 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.28×8.43×8.2×8.96×15.26×-18.21×11.35×16.84×
P/B0.05×1.01×0.9×1.01×0.98×0.86×1.15×0.98×
P/S0.28×5.81×5.03×6.27×6.75×5.94×8.07×7.48×
EV / EBITDA4.13×10.05×10.01×11.27×16.79×-35.31×13.34×18.22×
Gross margin66.2%65.7%100.0%64.4%67.9%69.0%68.6%69.0%
Operating margin61.7%61.6%92.9%92.4%93.2%95.9%87.8%64.6%
Net margin54.0%68.9%61.6%69.6%43.8%-32.6%71.3%44.2%
Current ratio1.41×2.34×0.47×1.81×3.54×1.97×2.46×0.47×
Debt / equity0.64×0.62×0.61×0.68×0.63×0.68×0.57×0.55×
Interest coverage5.28×4.67×10.41×10.16×7.98×0×9.77×8.04×
Dividend yield145.8%5.6%1.7%6.2%5.8%4.7%3.4%7.9%
Payout ratio76.1%47.1%14.2%55.4%89.5%-86.1%38.9%133.6%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.3%12.0%11.1%11.2%6.3%-4.7%10.2%5.8%
Return on invested capital5.3%5.6%8.4%7.2%6.9%6.8%6.8%4.1%
Return on assets5.8%6.7%6.3%6.1%3.6%-2.6%6.0%3.4%
Free cash flow yield94.7%5.7%4.5%4.0%5.2%7.4%0.8%-0.7%
Earnings yield191.7%11.9%12.2%11.1%6.5%-5.5%8.8%5.9%
Enterprise value€3.1B€7.6B€6.2B€6.3B€5.5B€5.1B€6.8B€5.8B
Net debt / EBITDA3.77×3.46×3.7×4.27×5.65×-13.04×4.12×6.37×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-160-179-67-94-95-117-148-222