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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-192.1%
-€15.93
vs €17.30 price
Levered DCF
€25.01
After debt service
Piotroski score
4 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
0.54
Distress zone
Rating
B-
Overall 3 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-38×30.03×-2.65×-14.72×5.65×-30.65×4.15×6.89×
P/B0.59×0.55×0.53×0.52×0.72×0.73×0.9×0.86×
P/S4.29×4.31×4.46×5.61×7.57×7.02×8.51×6.48×
EV / EBITDA-286.96×26.46×-4.22×-37.12×8.15×-87.05×5.65×10.33×
Gross margin67.4%69.6%67.5%70.2%69.1%72.6%72.9%70.8%
Operating margin59.8%61.2%54.9%64.9%63.1%59.5%44.9%45.5%
Net margin-11.2%14.4%-168.1%-38.1%134.2%-22.8%205.2%94.2%
Current ratio0.32×0.23×0.12×0.03×0.47×0.08×0.29×0.16×
Debt / equity0.56×0.52×0.49×0.41×0.41×0.43×0.39×0.61×
Interest coverage5.86×4.84×5.54×6.44×6.1×6.31×4.36×3.53×
Dividend yield5.8%8.1%9.2%6.5%3.9%4.5%3.2%5.1%
Payout ratio-222.9%241.8%-24.4%-95.9%22.3%-139.4%13.4%34.8%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-1.5%1.8%-20.1%-3.5%12.8%-2.4%21.7%12.5%
Return on invested capital4.2%4.1%3.5%4.3%4.2%4.3%3.4%3.7%
Return on assets-0.9%1.2%-13.1%-2.5%8.8%-1.6%15.2%7.5%
Free cash flow yield11.1%10.7%11.0%9.2%5.3%6.4%4.8%8.3%
Earnings yield-2.6%3.3%-37.7%-6.8%17.7%-3.3%24.1%14.5%
Enterprise value€705.6M€710.8M€723.2M€828.8M€1.1B€995.7M€1.2B€1.1B
Net debt / EBITDA-134.27×12.66×-2.02×-16.43×2.93×-32.17×1.72×4.29×
Cash conversion cycle (days)-77-62-45-20-21-2119016