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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+1298.1%
€240.76
vs €17.22 price
Levered DCF
-€538.80
After debt service
Piotroski score
8 / 9
Strong
Altman Z-score
0.24
Distress zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E10.25×5.89×6.09×10.06×7.7×10.19×9.55×8.85×
P/B0.65×0.61×1.24×1.53×1.27×0.89×0.82×0.62×
P/S1.27×0.86×1.8×3.46×3.33×2.68×2.65×2.14×
EV / EBITDA35.65×32.86×20.63×29.71×22.33×32.4×31.76×32.24×
Gross margin69.6%66.4%66.3%89.5%96.9%95.7%94.1%92.1%
Operating margin15.5%18.3%37.0%42.9%54.5%32.3%33.0%30.0%
Net margin12.4%14.6%29.5%34.3%43.3%26.4%27.8%24.3%
Current ratio0.27×0.1×0.19×0.13×0.07×0.11×0.01×0.02×
Debt / equity4.48×4.84×5.61×5.82×4.44×3.86×3.01×2.56×
Interest coverage0.51×0.55×1.1×4.09×17.42×7.55×5.61×3.78×
Dividend yield2.9%9.4%2.0%2.7%2.5%0.0%1.6%1.2%
Payout ratio30.2%55.7%12.1%27.1%19.2%0.0%15.1%10.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity6.4%10.3%20.3%15.2%16.5%8.7%8.6%7.0%
Return on invested capital1.1%1.7%2.9%2.0%2.8%1.6%2.1%1.9%
Return on assets0.5%0.8%1.4%0.9%1.2%0.7%0.8%0.7%
Free cash flow yield14.3%53.9%-87.2%-23.1%-93.4%-45.2%-82.3%-150.6%
Earnings yield9.8%17.0%16.4%9.9%13.0%9.8%10.5%11.3%
Enterprise value€2.1B€2.7B€3B€2.3B€2.1B€1.4B€1.2B€901.6M
Net debt / EBITDA28.89×28.65×16.06×22.44×16.89×25.22×24.9×25.87×
Cash conversion cycle (days)10-85-43-156-466-651-171-106