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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+244.4%
€48.42
vs €14.06 price
Levered DCF
€45.50
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
2.93
Grey zone
Rating
A-
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E11.66×7.99×6.14×7.12×11.39×8.82×52.42×15.61×
P/B1.25×0.84×1.23×1.14×1.18×0.68×0.72×0.82×
P/S0.2×0.14×0.19×0.19×0.19×0.1×0.11×0.13×
EV / EBITDA5.17×4.92×4.57×4.37×5.92×4.69×7.01×5.77×
Gross margin9.0%9.3%11.1%9.9%8.8%8.4%7.7%93.0%
Operating margin2.7%2.8%4.2%3.3%2.2%1.8%0.8%1.2%
Net margin1.7%1.7%3.1%2.7%1.7%1.2%0.2%0.8%
Current ratio1.25×1.21×1.27×1.33×1.22×1.24×1.23×1.52×
Debt / equity0.61×0.78×0.88×0.68×0.8×0.89×1.22×0.74×
Interest coverage4.02×3.66×5.58×9.79×6.33×4.65×1.96×4.58×
Dividend yield3.0%5.5%2.2%2.3%1.7%0.0%1.9%1.6%
Payout ratio35.4%44.2%13.3%16.1%19.2%0.0%103.7%25.5%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity10.7%10.5%20.0%16.0%10.4%7.7%1.3%5.3%
Return on invested capital7.8%6.9%12.0%10.0%5.9%4.3%1.0%2.9%
Return on assets4.2%3.9%7.1%6.2%3.7%2.7%0.4%1.9%
Free cash flow yield10.6%11.0%21.9%11.1%11.5%-3.3%-22.8%12.1%
Earnings yield8.6%12.5%16.3%14.0%8.8%11.3%1.9%6.5%
Enterprise value€430.9M€328.2M€408.3M€298.6M€293M€210.3M€234.4M€158.1M
Net debt / EBITDA1.07×1.7×1.32×1×1.73×2.27×3.78×1.26×
Cash conversion cycle (days)9961011181712