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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
+88.6%
€8.02
vs €4.25 price
Levered DCF
€8.04
After debt service
Piotroski score
6 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
3.03
Safe zone
Rating
A
Overall 4 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E12.24×14.71×14.36×39×31.54×15.79×67.45×-46.38×
P/B2.04×2.48×2.89×2.8×6.05×7.1×9.17×10.93×
P/S0.95×0.99×1.16×0.99×2.17×1.59×1.98×2.11×
EV / EBITDA6.54×7.4×7.93×13.07×16.43×9.56×18.68×195.56×
Gross margin28.7%28.6%28.3%21.3%26.2%32.4%27.5%31.2%
Operating margin11.1%11.0%12.5%4.8%10.4%16.2%7.3%1.4%
Net margin7.8%6.8%8.0%2.5%6.8%10.1%3.0%-4.6%
Current ratio1.87×1.81×2.01×1.97×2.1×1.65×1.87×1.94×
Debt / equity0.61×0.76×0.88×1.12×1.12×2.32×2.92×3.81×
Interest coverage8.17×4.98×5.58×3.56×6.82×5.65×1.94×0.23×
Dividend yield4.7%4.2%2.0%3.8%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio57.7%61.0%28.3%150.7%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity16.8%17.1%20.0%7.1%19.0%45.2%14.1%-24.1%
Return on invested capital11.0%11.5%12.6%4.3%10.0%15.5%6.7%1.4%
Return on assets7.9%7.1%8.1%2.6%6.8%10.2%2.8%-4.1%
Free cash flow yield11.7%8.5%7.6%3.2%2.2%7.9%4.4%5.1%
Earnings yield8.2%6.9%6.9%2.6%3.1%6.4%1.5%-2.2%
Enterprise value€95.3M€105.4M€118.2M€106M€213.5M€155M€168.6M€173.7M
Net debt / EBITDA0.87×1.17×1.26×2.82×1.63×2.11×4.08×47.22×
Cash conversion cycle (days)4945929294-3996103