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Valuation

Model-based estimates, not advice. The DCF is the discounted-cash-flow value per share; compare it with the price, not as a target.

DCF fair value
-17.3%
€6.48
vs €7.84 price
Levered DCF
€0.25
After debt service
Piotroski score
5 / 9
Average
Altman Z-score
4.68
Safe zone
Rating
C+
Overall 2 / 5
Ratios by fiscal year

Margins and yields are shares of revenue, equity or price; multiples are ×.

MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
P/E-358.46×20×8.32×10.31×16.13×-23.48×12.75×27.33×
P/B1.67×1.13×1.15×1.49×1.36×0.69×0.86×0.96×
P/S1.88×1.22×1.05×1.23×1.16×0.61×0.73×0.81×
EV / EBITDA12.61×4.39×3.77×5.35×6.34×12.71×4.59×5.86×
Gross margin29.9%85.4%85.0%40.7%38.5%25.8%38.5%81.3%
Operating margin2.2%8.7%17.7%15.9%32.4%-2.8%9.3%5.2%
Net margin-0.5%5.9%12.6%12.0%7.3%-2.6%5.8%2.9%
Current ratio3.77×24.23×8.16×4.59×5.75×5.29×7.41×5.42×
Debt / equity0.34×0.15×0.21×0.37×0.51×0.29×0.33×0.29×
Interest coverage1.28×30.14×59.1×30.65×48.27×-3.81×13.81×9.51×
Dividend yield0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Payout ratio0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%
Key metrics by fiscal year
MetricFY2025FY2024FY2023FY2022FY2021FY2020FY2019FY2018
Return on equity-0.5%5.5%13.8%14.5%8.5%-2.9%6.8%3.5%
Return on invested capital1.5%3.9%10.9%9.0%15.5%-1.7%5.3%3.2%
Return on assets-0.3%4.2%10.3%9.1%4.9%-2.1%4.7%2.5%
Free cash flow yield-6.3%7.6%13.5%-4.5%-0.6%0.7%-11.1%6.0%
Earnings yield-0.3%4.8%12.0%9.8%6.3%-4.3%7.9%3.7%
Enterprise value€21.7M€11.1M€11.7M€14.7M€11.1M€5.2M€6.8M€6.5M
Net debt / EBITDA0.34×-1.33×-0.7×0.23×0.03×0.23×0.19×-0.32×
Cash conversion cycle (days)2471,049914275231185220665