Company	Price	Valuation					Profitability					Cash & leverage					Quality				Rating
		P/E	P/B	P/S	EV / EBITDA	DCF upside	Gross margin	Operating margin	Net margin	ROE	ROIC	FCF yield	Debt / equity	Net debt / EBITDA	Interest coverage	Current ratio	Dividend yield	Piotroski (0-9)	Altman Z	Rating score (1-5)
PDDthis companyPDD Holdings Inc.	$81.17	11.46×	2.67×	2.57×	7.6×	271.7%	56.3%	21.6%	22.7%	23.6%	18.1%	9.5%	0.01×	-1.45×	0×	2.45×	0.0%	6	4.73	5	S-
JMIAJumia Technologies AG	$5.70	-12.25×	29.11×	4.05×	-15.19×	-342.6%	52.8%	-33.9%	-32.6%	-234.2%	-167.0%	-6.9%	0.45×	1.41×	-10.34×	1.14×	0.0%	4	-27.21	1	D+
Peer median	—	-12.25×	29.11×	4.05×	-15.19×	-342.6%	52.8%	-33.9%	-32.6%	-234.2%	-167.0%	-6.9%	0.45×	1.41×	-10.34×	1.14×	0.0%	4	-27.21	1	—